Destination England - NCO's Training School - Bydgoszcz
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2. NCO's Training School - Bydgoszcz

As foretold, a week later I received a letter from the school to which I had applied, requesting me to report for a medical check and entry exams.  That is exactly what I did. 

I never liked medicals, but I decided to attend.  I managed to get through most of the difficult tests, but at the end of 'tortures' I had to go before the Chief Medical Officer.  After examining my reports, he took a long look at me and said "I will pass you, on the 'condition' that you go and see the School Commandant and ask him whether he will accept you with your height".  I was only 5 feet 2 inches tall in shoes. 

So I went to look for this Commandant and found him standing with a few other officers around him.  There were too many of them for my liking, so I lost my courage and, after walking in three large circles around them, I went to do my exams instead.  I passed these with 'flying colours', as I found out later on, fourth place out of 1000! Eventually the time arrived for the final results.  However, the examining board realised that they didn't have my medical papers and so they sent me back to see the chief doctor.  It was late in the afternoon and the final results were to be announced shortly.  In order to speed things up, they decided to give me an escort and told me to follow the Sergeant Major, all 6 feet 2 inches of him! The problem was that he was on a bicycle whereas I was on foot, and the medical centre was on the other side of the aerodrome, half a mile away.  By the time we got there I was a bit out of breath. 

When the chief medical officer looked at me and noticed I was rather 'overheated', he asked me why.  I told him about my 'quick journey' across the airfield.   He laughed and asked if I had seen the School Commandant.  I said "Yes", and fortunately he didn't ask whether I had actually spoken to him! Anyway I passed my medicals and, in August 1935, I became a pupil at this school in Bydgoszcz, which took three long, and sometimes painful, years to complete. 

The purpose of this school was to teach us everything that a good airman and specialist mechanic (or radio mechanic) needed to know.  This included training new airmen and maintaining aircrafts in future squadrons, to which we were posted after graduation. 

Those who were selected to be pilots had to train as mechanics first, and were later posted to squadrons to learn to fly.  I myself, having previous knowledge of electricity and radio, was allowed to continue my training in that direction.  During my first year at school, and with the permission of the commanding officer, I organised a so called 'Technical Circle'.  This circle, which we attended in our spare time, included lectures and practical hobbies conducted in the school workshops and laboratories.  I became it's chairman, and out of it's 600 or so members, 95 percent belonged to the three squadrons - 1st, 2nd and 3rd year. 

During these practical hobby sessions, I made a little electrical gadget which ran on a 4.5 Volt battery made from a midget telephone transformer (induction coil) and a buzzer.  I connected the gadget's two wired ends to the metal frames of two separate beds and asked my friends to hold onto the other side of the beds.  When I switched the gadget on, it had the dramatic effect of pulling them towards the bed without being able to disengage themselves until I switched it off. 

I was often lucky to get out alive after such experiments.  However, one time my luck nearly ran out.  It was a different kind of experiment based on a similar principle.  I hung bare aerial wire between my bedroom window and a wire netting fence about 30 feet away.  I asked one of my friends (if I had any left by this time) to try and pull the wire so it would be more secure.  He obligingly did this, but unfortunately, he got hold of the aerial with one hand, before an insulator was attached to it, while his other hand was still clenched to the wire fencing.  At this point in time, the second wire of my gadget was connected to the central heating, and I switched my apparatus on.  The outcome was terrifying! The poor chap couldn't tear himself away from the fence and started screaming. 

Unfortunately for me, the Sergeant Major saw the whole episode from his office window.  As a result my gadget had to be confiscated.  However, everybody was afraid to touch it, so in the end, with 'full military escort', I had to place it myself into a seldom used desk in his office which was then locked.  After graduation I had the gadget returned to me with the same kind of ceremony with which it was confiscated. 

However this was not the end of my misfortune and I had to report to the Commanding Officer of the Squadron.  He ordered me to spend three hours of my free time standing outside, to attention and in full equipment.  I had to remain motionless, and if during this time I were to try to get rid of fly or wasp trying to land on my nose, I would be obliged to start that hour again!

In the second year of school, we had a lesson about navigation, which introduced us to the so called 'triangle of speed' where you have to give correction to the direction of flight to account for any side wind.  This inspired me to make an instrument which would help the navigator or pilot to solve this problem.  In those days, aircraft were slower and navigational help not as advanced as today.  A year later, after consultations between the School Commandant and Air Force Headquarters in Warsaw, I was awarded a prize for this invention, and I was mentioned in dispatches in front of the whole school. 

Naviation Device
This is the picture of the actual Navigation Device that Jozef created which has survived the war

During the third year of my education, I was given a special room to myself, where I could make drawings and build prototypes of future improvements. I had at my disposal the use of any machinery available at the school or aerodrome workshops.  The same year we (myself, the committee and members of the Technical Circle) organised an exhibition of our 'goods', which were seen by the Chief of the Polish Air Force and of course our parents, and the remaining members of the circle. 

Several months later, in June 1938, we had our final exams followed by the graduation ceremony during which we received our certificates, school graduate badges, promotion to leading aircraft man, one month's holiday and postings to different air force units situated all over Poland. 

Jozef Graduating
Jozef graduating and receiving his certificate, graduation badge and promotion to leading aircraft man.

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